How the rent update is calculated
The new rent is the current rent multiplied by one plus the index change divided by one hundred. What differs from one lease to another is which change applies.
Which index applies
- The one in the update clause. Without a clause there is no update: the rent stays the same for the whole lease.
- Capped by the IRAV. Under article 18 of the LAU, as worded by Royal Decree-law 29/2026, the yearly increase cannot exceed the change in the IRAV, even when the lease refers to the CPI or another percentage.
- If the clause allows an update without naming an index, the IRAV applies.
An example with real data
In September 2026 the INE published an annual CPI change of 4.9% and an IRAV of 2.54%. With a rent of €850 and a lease that refers to the CPI:
| Change | New rent | |
|---|---|---|
| What the CPI would give | 4.9% | €891.65 |
| What the IRAV cap allows | 2.54% | €871.59 |
The updated rent would be €871.59: the CPI is above the IRAV, so the IRAV applies.
When and how to notify
- The update only applies on the lease anniversary, never during the first year.
- It uses the latest index published on the update date.
- The new rent is due from the month after written notice, stating the index, its value and the calculation. Our article on CPI and rent updates covers the details.
Where the data comes from
The calculator reads the INE's official series: the IRAV and the annual change in the general CPI. It leaves out the CPI flash estimate the INE publishes at the end of each month, because it is provisional; updates use the final figure.
Keeping track of every lease
In Inquly each lease keeps its start date, its rent and its update history, and you get reminders of expiries. See the contracts page.